Hur säkert är costa rica

Shards of pots, cylindrical vases, platters, gourds, and other forms of vases decorated with grooves, prints, and some modeled after animals have been found. The impact of indigenous peoples on modern Costa Rican culture has been relatively small compared to other nations since the country lacked a strong native civilization, to begin with. Most of the native population was absorbed into the Spanish-speaking colonial society through inter-marriage, except for some small remnants, the most significant of which are the Bribri and Boruca tribes who still inhabit the mountains of the Cordillera de Talamanca , in the southeastern part of Costa Rica, near the frontier with Panama. The name la costa rica , meaning "rich coast" in the Spanish language, was in some accounts first applied by Christopher Columbus , who sailed to the eastern shores of Costa Rica during his final voyage in , [25] and reported vast quantities of gold jewelry worn by natives.

During most of the colonial period, Costa Rica was the southernmost province of the Captaincy General of Guatemala , nominally part of the Viceroyalty of New Spain. In practice, the captaincy general was a largely autonomous entity within the Spanish Empire. Costa Rica's distance from the capital of the captaincy in Guatemala , its legal prohibition under mercantilist Spanish law from trade with its southern neighbor Panama, then part of the Viceroyalty of New Granada i. Colombia , and lack of resources such as gold and silver, made Costa Rica into a poor, isolated, and sparsely-inhabited region within the Spanish Empire. Another important factor behind Costa Rica's poverty was the lack of a significant indigenous population available for encomienda forced labor , which meant most of the Costa Rican settlers had to work on their land, preventing the establishment of large haciendas plantations. For all these reasons, Costa Rica was, by and large, unappreciated and overlooked by the Spanish Crown and left to develop on its own.

The circumstances during this period are believed to have led to many of the idiosyncrasies for which Costa Rica has become known, while concomitantly setting the stage for Costa Rica's development as a more egalitarian society than the rest of its neighbors. Costa Rica became a "rural democracy" with no oppressed mestizo or indigenous class. It was not long before Spanish settlers turned to the hills, where they found rich volcanic soil and a milder climate than that of the lowlands. On 15 September , after the final Spanish defeat in the Mexican War of Independence — , the authorities in Guatemala declared the independence of all of Central America. That date is still celebrated as Independence Day in Costa Rica [31] even though, technically, under the Spanish Constitution of that had been readopted in , Nicaragua and Costa Rica had become an autonomous province with its capital in León. Upon independence, Costa Rican authorities faced the issue of officially deciding the future of the country.

Two bands formed, the Imperialists, defended by Cartago and Heredia cities which were in favor of joining the Mexican Empire , and the Republicans, represented by the cities of San José and Alajuela who defended full independence. Because of the lack of agreement on these two possible outcomes, the first civil war of Costa Rica occurred. The conflict was won by the Republicans and, as a consequence, the city of Cartago lost its status as the capital, which moved to San José. In , long after the Federal Republic of Central America ceased to function in practice, Costa Rica formally withdrew and proclaimed itself sovereign. The considerable distance and poor communication routes between Guatemala City and the Central Plateau, where most of the Costa Rican population lived then and still lives now, meant the local population had little allegiance to the federal government in Guatemala. Since colonial times, Costa Rica has been reluctant to become economically tied with the rest of Central America.

Even today, despite most of its neighbors' [a] efforts to increase regional integration, [35] Costa Rica has remained more independent. Until , when it became part of Panama , Chiriquí was part of Costa Rica. Costa Rican pride was assuaged for the loss of this eastern or southern territory with the acquisition of Guanacaste , in the north. Coffee was first planted in Costa Rica in , [36] and by the s, it surpassed tobacco , sugar , and cacao as a primary export. Coffee production remained Costa Rica's principal source of wealth well into the 20th century, creating a wealthy class of growers, the so-called Coffee Barons. Most of the coffee exported was grown around the main centers of population in the Central Plateau and then transported by oxcart to the Pacific port of Puntarenas after the main road was built in For this purpose, in the s, the Costa Rican government contracted with U. Keith to build a railroad from San José to the Caribbean port of Limón.

Despite enormous difficulties with construction, disease, and financing, the railroad was completed in In exchange for completing the railroad, the Costa Rican government granted Keith large tracts of land and a lease on the train route, which he used to produce bananas and export them to the United States. As a result, bananas came to rival coffee as the principal Costa Rican export, while foreign-owned corporations including the United Fruit Company later began to hold a major role in the national economy and eventually became a symbol of the exploitative export economy. Historically, Costa Rica has generally enjoyed greater peace and more consistent political stability than many of its fellow Latin American nations. Since the late 19th century, however, Costa Rica has experienced two significant periods of violence. In —, General Federico Tinoco Granados ruled as a military dictator until he was overthrown and forced into exile. The unpopularity of Tinoco's regime led, after he was overthrown, to a considerable decline in the size, wealth, and political influence of the Costa Rican military.

In , José Figueres Ferrer led an armed uprising in the wake of a disputed presidential election between Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia who had been president between and and Otilio Ulate Blanco. The victorious rebels formed a government junta that abolished the military altogether and oversaw the drafting of a new constitution by a democratically elected assembly. After the coup d'état , Figueres became a national hero, winning the country's first democratic election under the new constitution in Since then, Costa Rica has held 15 additional presidential elections, the latest in With uninterrupted democracy dating back to at least , the country is the region's most stable. Costa Rica also borders Nicaragua to the north and Panama to the south. The highest point in the country is Cerro Chirripó , at 3, metres 12, ft. The highest volcano in the country is the Irazú Volcano 3, m or 11, ft and the largest lake is Lake Arenal. There are 14 known volcanoes in Costa Rica, and six of them have been active in the last 75 years.

Costa Rica experiences a tropical climate year-round. There are two seasons. The dry season is December to April, and the rainy season is May to November. There is a rich variety of plants and Costa Rican wildlife. One national park, the Corcovado National Park , is internationally renowned among ecologists for its biodiversity including big cats and tapirs and is where visitors can expect to see an abundance of wildlife. Deforestation , illegal pet-trading, and hunting are the main reasons for its threatened status. The country has been considered economically stable with moderate inflation, estimated at 2. Other fiscal reforms were also recommended to moderate the budget deficit. Of the GDP, 5. High-quality health care is provided by the government at a low cost to the users. Costa Rica is recognized in Latin America for the quality of its educational system. Costa Rica has free trade agreements with many countries, including the US.

There are no significant trade barriers that would affect imports and the country has been lowering its tariffs by other Central American countries. In , the zones supported over 82 thousand direct jobs and 43 thousand indirect jobs in and average wages in the FTZ were 1. The central location provides access to American markets and direct ocean access to Europe and Asia. The most important exports in in order of dollar value were medical instruments, bananas, tropical fruits, integrated circuits and orthopedic appliances. The most significant products imported in in order of dollar value were refined petroleum, automobiles, packaged medications, broadcasting equipment, and computers. Pharmaceuticals, financial outsourcing, software development, and ecotourism have become the prime industries in Costa Rica's economy. High levels of education among its residents make the country an attractive investing location. Since , tourism earns more foreign exchange than the combined exports of the country's three main cash crops : bananas and pineapples especially, [73] but also other crops, including coffee.

Costa Rica has developed a system of payments for environmental services. In , the Forest Law was enacted to provide direct financial incentives to landowners for the provision of environmental services. A report by the U. Costa Rica is the most-visited nation in the Central American region, [82] with 2. By , tourism was generating more revenue and foreign exchange than bananas and coffee combined. A pioneer of ecotourism , Costa Rica draws many tourists to its extensive series of national parks and other protected areas. The country scored highest in environmental protection among the winners. Costa Rica is composed of seven provinces, which in turn are divided into 82 cantons Spanish: cantón , plural cantones , each of which is directed by a mayor. Mayors are chosen democratically every four years by each canton. There are no provincial legislatures. The cantons are further divided into districts distritos. It is also a member of many other international organizations related to human rights and democracy, such as the Community of Democracies.

The main foreign policy objective of Costa Rica is to foster human rights and sustainable development as a way to secure stability and growth. Costa Rica is an observer of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. This freeze lasted 47 years until President Óscar Arias Sánchez re-established normal relations on 18 March , saying, "If we have been able to turn the page with regimes as profoundly different to our reality as occurred with the USSR or, more recently, with the Republic of China, how would we not do it with a country that is geographically and culturally much nearer to Costa Rica? Costa Rica has a long-term disagreement with Nicaragua over the San Juan River , which defines the border between the two countries, and Costa Rica's rights of navigation on the river. On 14 July , the International Court of Justice in the Hague upheld Costa Rica's navigation rights for commercial purposes to subsistence fishing on their side of the river.

An treaty extended navigation rights to Costa Rica, but Nicaragua denied passenger travel and fishing were part of the deal; the court ruled Costa Ricans on the river were not required to have Nicaraguan tourist cards or visas as Nicaragua argued, but, in a nod to the Nicaraguans, ruled that Costa Rican boats and passengers must stop at the first and last Nicaraguan port along their route. They must also have an identity document or passport. Nicaragua can also impose timetables on Costa Rican traffic. Nicaragua may require Costa Rican boats to display the flag of Nicaragua but may not charge them for departure clearance from its ports. These were all specific items of contention brought to the court in the filing. Costa Rica was the first of the Central American nations to do so. President Óscar Arias Sánchez admitted the action was a response to economic exigency. Approximately Chinese engineers and laborers took part in this project, and it was inaugurated in March , with a match between the national teams of Costa Rica and China.

Costa Rica finished a term on the United Nations Security Council , having been elected for a nonrenewable, two-year term in the election.

2. Det är en av världens mest ekovänligaste destinationer

On 1 December , Costa Rica abolished its military force. The budget previously dedicated to the military is now dedicated to providing health care services and education. Costa Rica has been one of the signatories of the agreement to convene a convention for drafting a world constitution. The census counted a population of 4. In , there were over , Native American or indigenous inhabitants, representing 2.

Är Costa Rica Säkert att Besöka? (Uppdaterad ) | Yakaranda

The majority of the Afro-Costa Ricans are Creole English -speaking descendants of 19th century black Jamaican immigrant workers. The census classified The Mulatto segment mix of white and black represented 6. Exceptions are Guanacaste , where almost half the population is visibly mestizo, a legacy of the more pervasive unions between Spanish colonists and Chorotega Amerindians through several generations, and Limón , where the vast majority of the Afro-Costa Rican community lives. Costa Rica hosts many refugees, mainly from Colombia and Nicaragua. Costa Rica took in many refugees from a range of other Latin American countries fleeing civil wars and dictatorships during the s and s, notably from Chile and Argentina , as well as people from El Salvador who fled from guerrillas and government death squads. Most Costa Ricans identify with a Christian religion, with Catholicism being the one with the largest number of members and also the official state religion according to the Constitution, which at the same time guarantees freedom of religion.

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There is also a small Muslim community of about families, or 0. Several homes in the neighborhood east of the park display the Star of David and other Jewish symbols. The primary language spoken in Costa Rica is Spanish, which features characteristics distinct to the country , a form of Central American Spanish. Costa Rica is a linguistically diverse country and home to at least five living local indigenous languages spoken by the descendants of pre-Columbian peoples: Maléku, Cabécar, Bribri, Guaymí, and Buglere. Of native languages still spoken, primarily in indigenous reservations, the most numerically important are the Bribri , Maléku , Cabécar and Ngäbere languages ; some of these have several thousand speakers in Costa Rica while others have a few hundred. Some languages, such as Teribe and Boruca , have fewer than a thousand speakers. The Buglere language and the closely related Guaymí are spoken by some in southeast Puntarenas. A Creole-English language, Jamaican patois also known as Mekatelyu , is an English-based Creole language spoken by the Afro-Carib immigrants who have settled primarily in Limón Province along the Caribbean coast.

About Costa Rica was the point where the Mesoamerican and South American native cultures met. The northwest of the country, the Nicoya peninsula, was the southernmost point of Nahuatl cultural influence when the Spanish conquerors conquistadores came in the 16th century. The central and southern portions of the country had Chibcha influences. The Atlantic coast, meanwhile, was populated with African workers during the 17th and 18th centuries. As a result of the immigration of Spaniards, their 16th-century Spanish culture and its evolution marked everyday life and culture until today, with the Spanish language and the Catholic religion as primary influences. The Department of Culture, Youth, and Sports is in charge of the promotion and coordination of cultural life. Dance-oriented genres, such as soca , salsa , bachata , merengue , cumbia and Costa Rican swing are enjoyed increasingly by older rather than younger people. The guitar is popular, especially as an accompaniment to folk dances; however, the marimba was made the national instrument.

In November , National Geographic magazine named Costa Rica as the happiest country in the world, [] and the country routinely ranks high in various happiness metrics. It reflects the inhabitant's philosophy of life, [] denoting a simple life, free of stress, a positive, relaxed feeling. It can be phrased as a question or as an acknowledgement of one's presence. A recommended response to "How are you? Reasons include the high level of social services, the caring nature of its inhabitants, long life expectancy and relatively low corruption. Costa Rican cuisine is a blend of Native American , Spanish, African, and many other cuisine origins. Dishes such as the very traditional tamale and many others made of corn are the most representative of its indigenous inhabitants, and similar to other neighboring Mesoamerican countries. Spaniards brought many new ingredients to the country from other lands, especially spices and domestic animals. And later in the 19th century, the African flavor lent its presence with influence from other Caribbean mixed flavors.

This is how Costa Rican cuisine today is very varied, with every new ethnic group who had recently become part of the country's population influencing the country's cuisine. Costa Rica entered the Summer Olympics for the first time in Football is the most popular sport in Costa Rica. The national team has played in five FIFA World Cup tournaments and reached the quarter-finals for the first time in Paulo Wanchope , a forward who played for three clubs in England's Premier League in the late s and early s, is credited with enhancing foreign recognition of Costa Rican football. The literacy rate in Costa Rica is approximately 97 percent and English is widely spoken primarily due to Costa Rica's tourism industry. There are both state and private universities. The state-funded University of Costa Rica has been awarded the title "Meritorious Institution of Costa Rican Education and Culture" and hosts around 25, students who study at numerous campuses established around the country.

The country needs even more workers who are fluent in English and languages such as Portuguese, Mandarin and French. It would also benefit from more graduates in science, technology, engineering and mathematics STEM programs, according to the report. The index measures the health and happiness they produce per unit of environmental input. The country also experienced well-being higher than many richer nations and a per capita ecological footprint one-third the size of the United States. In , there were 0. Preventive health care is also successful. The perinatal mortality rate dropped from Costa Rica has been cited as Central America's great health success story. But since the creation of the Social Insurance Administration Caja Costarricense de Seguro Social — CCSS , Costa Rica has provided universal health care to its wage-earning residents, with coverage extended to dependants over time. In , the CCSS took over administration of all 29 of the country's public hospitals and all health care, also launching a Rural Health Program Programa de Salud Rural for primary care to rural areas, later extended to primary care services nationwide.

In , laws were passed to enable elected health boards that represented health consumers, social insurance representatives, employers, and social organizations. Each health committee manages an area equivalent to one of the 83 administrative cantons of Costa Rica. There is limited use of private, for-profit services around Primary health care facilities in Costa Rica include health clinics, with a general practitioner , nurse, clerk, pharmacist, and a primary health technician. In , there were five specialty national hospitals, three general national hospitals, seven regional hospitals, 13 peripheral hospitals, and 10 major clinics serving as referral centers for primary care clinics, which also deliver biopsychosocial services, family and community medical services, and promotion and prevention programs. Patients can choose private health care to avoid waiting lists. Costa Rica is among the Latin America countries that have become popular destinations for medical tourism.

Contents move to sidebar hide. Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Wikimedia Commons Wikinews Wikivoyage. Country in Central America. For other uses, see Costa Rica disambiguation. República de Costa Rica Spanish. Coat of arms. Mekatelyu Bribri Patois. Costa Rican Tico a. Main article: History of Costa Rica. Main article: Pre-Columbian history of Costa Rica. See also: Liberal State. See also: Reform State.

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Main article: Geography of Costa Rica. Main article: Economy of Costa Rica. This section needs to be updated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. September Main article: Tourism in Costa Rica. See also: List of airports in Costa Rica. Main article: Politics of Costa Rica. Main article: Administrative divisions of Costa Rica. Main article: Foreign relations of Costa Rica. Main article: Demographics of Costa Rica. Further information: Cantons of Costa Rica. Largest cities or towns in Costa Rica Projections for []. Main article: Religion in Costa Rica. Main article: Languages of Costa Rica. Main article: Culture of Costa Rica. Further information: Costa Rican cuisine. Main article: Education in Costa Rica. Main article: Health care in Costa Rica. The World Factbook ed. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 4 October Retrieved 29 December Semanario Universidad. Retrieved 8 July Retrieved 11 October Retrieved 24 September International Monetary Fund.

October Retrieved 16 December Retrieved 25 July United Nations Development Programme. Archived PDF from the original on 9 October Retrieved 8 September Retrieved 17 July Archived from the original on 13 April Retrieved 6 August Retrieved 9 March World Desk Reference. Archived from the original on 11 February Retrieved 9 June Uppsala University. Archived from the original on 10 May Archived from the original PDF on 23 May Retrieved 10 December Table 1: Human development index and its components PDF. Archived from the original PDF on 8 November Retrieved 6 November Retrieved 24 March Men under de senaste åren har Costa Rica blivit mer involverad i narkotikahandel och penningtvätt. I värsta fall blir du lurad för några dollar. Landet är så säkert att det inte ens har en armé! Här är några tips för att garantera en säker och stressfri upplevelse:. Undvik isolerade områden — om du är någonstans isolerad, kommer du att ha större risk för att bli rånad, särskilt på natten och i stora städer.

Försök att stanna där folkmassorna är. Bär inte flashiga föremål-småstöld är vanligt här, så ta bort smycken eller Klockor, och vinka inte din telefon runt. Gör ditt bästa för att smälta in, så att du inte blir ett mål för ficktjuvar. Om du råkar hitta dig själv ett offer för ett rån, följ rånarens instruktioner och ge upp dina värdesaker; dessa materiella föremål kan ersättas men ditt liv kan inte. Ta bara vad du behöver med dig och inget mer. Var uppmärksam när du använder kollektivtrafik — småstöld inklusive väska snatching är den vanligaste typen av brott du kommer att möta i Costa Rica. De flesta av stölden i Costa Rica inträffar när du tar bussen. Ta alltid en auktoriserad taxi-brott mot hytt ryttare är sällan här men det är bäst att du använder en licensierad taxi. Också, var uppmärksam på mätaren och se till att den körs. Taxichaufförer kan stänga av mätaren och hävdar att den är trasig en vanlig bluff, se nedan. Köp reseförsäkring — detta är särskilt viktigt om du planerar att delta i aktiviteter som ziplining, forsränning, eller surfing.

Reseförsäkring skyddar dig mot sjukdom, skada, stöld och avbokningar. Jag går aldrig på en resa utan det som jag har varit tvungen att använda det många gånger tidigare. Vi rekommenderar World Nomads för resenärer under 70, medan försäkra min resa är det bästa valet för resenärer över Taxi Scam du hoppar in i en taxi och inser att mätaren inte körs. Eller du kanske märker att mätaren fungerar men priset ökar snabbare än en löpande gepard. Gör din forskning och få en uppfattning om hur mycket en åktur ska kosta från ditt vandrarhem eller hotellets personal innan du anropar en taxi. Enligt min erfarenhet, om cabbie försöker förhandla om priset, använder jag den kurs som citeras till mig och om de vägrar, kommer jag ut och hittar någon som kommer att slå på mätaren. Om mätaren ser ut som om den stiger ovanligt snabbt, be föraren att dra över och gå ut omedelbart. Du är såld och ge dem en insättning. Du väntar nästa dag på att de ska hämta dig, men ingen dyker upp.

Om du är orolig för bedrägerier, Läs det här inlägget om resor bedrägerier att undvika. Undvika resor bedrägerier kräver mycket sunt förnuft och en hälsosam dos av misstanke. Men jag skulle uppmuntra dig att prova gatan mat eftersom det är det bästa sättet att uppleva köket och stödja lokala företag plus, det är billigt! Det bästa sättet att se till att ditt dricksvatten är säkert är att ta med en SteriPen eller LifeStraw för din återanvändbara vattenflaska. På så sätt kommer du att kunna rena kranvattnet så att du inte blir sjuk — och undvika att använda engångsplastflaskor i processen. Det kommer att se till att du får ett välrenommerat företag.